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World and society ยท ranked by Agricultural water withdrawal

Countries using the most water for agriculture

50 ranked ยท updated 2026-10-29
Number oneIndia688 billion cubic meters
Ranking by Agricultural water withdrawal
#NameAgricultural water withdrawalChange
1
India
688 billion cubic metersnew
2378.31 billion cubic metersnew
3189.7 billion cubic metersnew
4176.2 billion cubic metersnew
5172.4 billion cubic metersnew
686 billion cubic metersnew
776.02 billion cubic metersnew
868.52 billion cubic metersnew
967.97 billion cubic metersnew
1061.35 billion cubic metersnew
Show positions 11โ€“50
1156.13 billion cubic metersnew
1252.8 billion cubic metersnew
1351.79 billion cubic metersnew
1441 billion cubic metersnew
1537.87 billion cubic metersnew
1637.2 billion cubic metersnew
1731.5 billion cubic metersnew
1829.57 billion cubic metersnew
1929.54 billion cubic metersnew
2029.42 billion cubic metersnew
2127.93 billion cubic metersnew
2225.91 billion cubic metersnew
2323.11 billion cubic metersnew
2421.2 billion cubic metersnew
2520.88 billion cubic metersnew
2620 billion cubic metersnew
2718.96 billion cubic metersnew
2818.64 billion cubic metersnew
2917 billion cubic metersnew
3016.71 billion cubic metersnew
3116.12 billion cubic metersnew
3215.96 billion cubic metersnew
3314.67 billion cubic metersnew
3414.03 billion cubic metersnew
3511.96 billion cubic metersnew
3611.9 billion cubic metersnew
3711.6 billion cubic metersnew
3811.31 billion cubic metersnew
399.69 billion cubic metersnew
409.32 billion cubic metersnew
419.16 billion cubic metersnew
428.08 billion cubic metersnew
437.56 billion cubic metersnew
447.39 billion cubic metersnew
457.38 billion cubic metersnew
467.14 billion cubic metersnew
477.1 billion cubic metersnew
487.05 billion cubic metersnew
496.61 billion cubic metersnew
505.51 billion cubic metersnew

History

How the top 10 has moved

Positions of today's top 10 across every published snapshot.

History appears once this ranking has at least two published snapshots.

About this ranking

Countries using the most water for agriculture, explained

Countries using the most water for agriculture is a live ranking of the top 50 entries in world and society by Agricultural water withdrawal, built from public data published by Our World in Data. It was last refreshed on 2026-10-29. This is the first published snapshot; from the next refresh onwards the page will also show movers, new entries and a rank history chart.

India currently holds #1 with 688 billion cubic meters. China is second with 378.31 billion cubic meters, which puts the leader 82% ahead. Indonesia completes the top three with 189.7 billion cubic meters. Together the top three account for about 64% of the combined top-10 total, which gives a quick sense of how concentrated this ranking is.

How it is measured: Agricultural water withdrawal. Total agricultural withdrawals, measured in mยณ per year. Agricultural water is defined as the annual quantity of self-supplied water withdrawn for irrigation, livestock and aquaculture purposes. Our World in Data chart "agricultural-water-withdrawals"; most recent year per country within the last five years of data, regional aggregates excluded. Caveat: Years differ by country; the chart page documents the original source and its limitations. Data from Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0) and the sources it cites. The full top 50 is on this page, with positions 11 to 50 one click away, and each entry links to its own profile showing every ranking it appears in.

Use this page to check who is number one right now, compare any two entries head to head, or test yourself with the quiz, which asks you to name all ten in three minutes. Year-end archives are available for 2026, freezing the ranking as it stood at the close of each year. Top10Earth never estimates or edits a value: each number is fetched from its source, hashed, stored and ranked by software, then checked by a quality gate before it is published. If a refresh fails the gate, the previous snapshot stays live and the problem is reviewed by a person.

Frequently asked questions

Who is #1 in Countries using the most water for agriculture?
India is #1 with 688 billion cubic meters, as of 2026-10-29. China is #2.
How is Countries using the most water for agriculture ranked?
By Agricultural water withdrawal. Agricultural water withdrawal. Total agricultural withdrawals, measured in mยณ per year. Agricultural water is defined as the annual quantity of self-supplied water withdrawn for irrigation, livestock and aquaculture purposes. Our World in Data chart "agricultural-water-withdrawals"; most recent year per country within the last five years of data, regional aggregates excluded.
How often is this ranking updated?
It refreshes on a fixed schedule from Our World in Data. The latest snapshot was captured on 2026-10-29.
Where does the data come from?
Our World in Data. Data from Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0) and the sources it cites. The raw payload for every refresh is stored unchanged so any number can be traced back.